• ISS Insights
  • ISS & Corporate Issuers
  • Help Center
  • About
    • Who We Are
      • About ISS
      • Administrative Leadership
      • ISS CORE (Corporate Responsibility)
      • ISS CORE: Reporting & Policies
    • Press
      • News & Press Releases
      • Press Center
    • Knowledge Center
      • ISS Insights Newsfeed
      • Thought Leadership
      • Upcoming Events
  • Solutions
    • Governance Solutions
      • OVERVIEW
      • GOVERNANCE RESEARCH & VOTING
      • Proxy Voting Services
      • Custom Policy & Specialty Research
      • Special Situations Research
      • Custom Climate Voting Service
      • ProxyExchange
      • Vote Preference
      • ISS Communicator
      • Vote Disclosure Services
      • Global Meeting Results
      • GOVERNANCE SOLUTIONS
      • ISS Nordic Investor Services
      • Engagement Letter Writing
      • PRI Signatories
      • Asset Owners
      • ISS Australia Solutions
      • Custodians & Intermediaries
      • Hedge Funds
    • ESG
      • OVERVIEW
      • ISS ESG Gateway
      • ESG Methodology
      • Thought Leadership
      • Biodiversity Impact Assessment Tool
      • Regulatory Solutions
      • Cyber Risk Score
      • ESG Fund Rating
      • ESG Ratings & Rankings
      • Impact & UN SDGs
      • Screening & Controversies
      • Climate Solutions
      • ESG Index Solutions
      • ESG Raw Data
      • Solutions for Academic Professionals
      • Collaborative Engagement Services
      • Second Party Opinion
      • DataDesk
      • ISS ESG Australia Solutions
    • Market Intelligence (MI)
      • Visit ISS Market Intelligence
    • LiquidMetrix
      • OVERVIEW
      • LiquidMetrix
    • Fund Services (FWW)
      • OVERVIEW
    • Securities Class Action Services (SCAS)
      • OVERVIEW
      • The New RecoverMax
      • Premier Filing Service
      • Portfolio Monitoring & Claims Verification
      • Research Database
      • Reports & White Papers
      • Webinars
      • Notable Cases
    • Global Proxy Distribution (GPD)
      • OVERVIEW
    • Cyber Risk Score
      • OVERVIEW
    • Media Solutions
      • OVERVIEW
      • PLANSPONSOR
      • PLANADVISER
      • CIO
    • Economic Value Added (EVA)
      • OVERVIEW
    • For Corporates (ISS-Corporate)
      • Visit ISS-Corporate
  • Policy Gateway
    • ISS Global Voting Principles
    • Current Voting Policies
    • Policy Archive
    • Policy Formulation & Application
    • Global Research Leadership
    • Engagement on Proxy Research
    • Help Center
  • Compliance
    • Business Practices
    • Due Diligence Materials
    • ISS Code of Ethics (November 2023)
  • Careers
  • Contact
    • Engagement
      • FAQs regarding ISS Proxy Research
      • Help Center
      • Feedback Review Board
    • Learn More
      • Contact Us
      • Press Center
    • For Corporate Issuers
      • ISS and Corporate Issuers
  • Client Logins
    • ISS DataDesk
    • ProxyExchange
    • QualityScore (via Link)
    • eSource
    • ISS EVA Investor Express
    • Securities Class Action Services
    • Governance Analytics (Corporate Issuer Data Verification)
    • Beacon (Retirement)
    • Financial Clarity
    • Flowspring
    • Mortgage Clarity
    • Simfund
    • LiquidMetrix
    • ISS Cyber Risk Score
Institutional Shareholder Services Institutional Shareholder Services Institutional Shareholder Services
  • About
    • Who We Are
      • About ISS
      • Administrative Leadership
      • ISS CORE (Corporate Responsibility)
      • ISS CORE: Reporting & Policies
    • Press
      • News & Press Releases
      • Press Center
    • Knowledge Center
      • ISS Insights Newsfeed
      • Thought Leadership
      • Upcoming Events
  • Solutions
    • Governance Solutions
      • OVERVIEW
      • GOVERNANCE RESEARCH & VOTING
      • Proxy Voting Services
      • Custom Policy & Specialty Research
      • Special Situations Research
      • Custom Climate Voting Service
      • ProxyExchange
      • Vote Preference
      • ISS Communicator
      • Vote Disclosure Services
      • Global Meeting Results
      • GOVERNANCE SOLUTIONS
      • ISS Nordic Investor Services
      • Engagement Letter Writing
      • PRI Signatories
      • Asset Owners
      • ISS Australia Solutions
      • Custodians & Intermediaries
      • Hedge Funds
    • ESG
      • OVERVIEW
      • ISS ESG Gateway
      • ESG Methodology
      • Thought Leadership
      • Biodiversity Impact Assessment Tool
      • Regulatory Solutions
      • Cyber Risk Score
      • ESG Fund Rating
      • ESG Ratings & Rankings
      • Impact & UN SDGs
      • Screening & Controversies
      • Climate Solutions
      • ESG Index Solutions
      • ESG Raw Data
      • Solutions for Academic Professionals
      • Collaborative Engagement Services
      • Second Party Opinion
      • DataDesk
      • ISS ESG Australia Solutions
    • Market Intelligence (MI)
      • Visit ISS Market Intelligence
    • LiquidMetrix
      • OVERVIEW
      • LiquidMetrix
    • Fund Services (FWW)
      • OVERVIEW
    • Securities Class Action Services (SCAS)
      • OVERVIEW
      • The New RecoverMax
      • Premier Filing Service
      • Portfolio Monitoring & Claims Verification
      • Research Database
      • Reports & White Papers
      • Webinars
      • Notable Cases
    • Global Proxy Distribution (GPD)
      • OVERVIEW
    • Cyber Risk Score
      • OVERVIEW
    • Media Solutions
      • OVERVIEW
      • PLANSPONSOR
      • PLANADVISER
      • CIO
    • Economic Value Added (EVA)
      • OVERVIEW
    • For Corporates (ISS-Corporate)
      • Visit ISS-Corporate
  • Policy Gateway
    • ISS Global Voting Principles
    • Current Voting Policies
    • Policy Archive
    • Policy Formulation & Application
    • Global Research Leadership
    • Engagement on Proxy Research
    • Help Center
  • Compliance
    • Business Practices
    • Due Diligence Materials
    • ISS Code of Ethics (November 2023)
  • Careers
  • Contact
    • Engagement
      • FAQs regarding ISS Proxy Research
      • Help Center
      • Feedback Review Board
    • Learn More
      • Contact Us
      • Press Center
    • For Corporate Issuers
      • ISS and Corporate Issuers
  • Client Logins
    • ISS DataDesk
    • ProxyExchange
    • QualityScore (via Link)
    • eSource
    • ISS EVA Investor Express
    • Securities Class Action Services
    • Governance Analytics (Corporate Issuer Data Verification)
    • Beacon (Retirement)
    • Financial Clarity
    • Flowspring
    • Mortgage Clarity
    • Simfund
    • LiquidMetrix
    • ISS Cyber Risk Score

Archives

Institutional Shareholder Services Opens Platform to Select Research & Data Providers

Read More 0

    ISS Response to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Guidelines for Proxy Advisory Firms

    Read More 0

      Institutional Shareholder Services Comments on ESMA Principles for Proxy Advisors

      Read More 

      Institutional Shareholder Services Launches Governance Quickscore

      Read More 0

        ISS Completes Study Commissioned by Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund

        Read More 0

          ISS Raises the Bar for Transparency and Responsiveness

          Read More 0

            Institutional Shareholder Services Helps Clearstream Enhance Proxy Voting Service

            Read More 0

              Global Hotlines

              Americas: +1.646.680.6350
              Asia:  +65.6830.7838
              Australia: +61.2.8048.3999
              Japan: +81.3.5217.7888
              Europe (UK): +44.20.3192.5799
              Europe (Germany): +49.89.4622.48186

              For General Inquiries

              Inquiries about ISS’ products and services, requests for copies of proxy research reports, and requests to engage with ISS regarding research reports and policies should be directed to the Help Center.

              For Press Inquiries

              Press inquiries should be directed to the ISS Press Office

              ISS STOXX Modern Slavery Statement 2023.
              Fraudulent Website & Phishing Warning.

              ©2025 Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. All rights reserved.
              • Do Not Sell My Personal Information
              • Privacy (including cookies and rights), Social Media & Legal
              • LinkedIn

              Start typing and press Enter to search